March 2008

Montego Networks has been flying under radar for the past year and this week increased its elevation just enough to be seen on the virtualization industries radar detector. Montego Network’s announcement of securing virtual network communications between VM’s has everyone buzzing but what has caught most people’s attention is Montego Network’s technology that enables 3^rd party security vendors to do the same thing (VM to VM). Now, I’m the CTO of Montego Networks, so my comments here are a bit biased but also first hand. So, when I tell you that it’s been a great announcement, I truelly feel it has. Everyone I have spoken with in the analyst and press community thus far has embraced the idea of security vendors working together to provide a solid solution vs. every vendor trying to be all things to everybody.

So, what does this really mean and how does it work?

Let’s say you have VM1 (Virtual Machine) and VM2 (Virtual Machine) and they need to be able to transfer data between each other but only once or twice a week. This means you can’t have them 100% isolated. Because you have a communication need between them, it probably makes sense to only open up the channels (TCP/UDP Ports) that they need to communicate on vs. opening up all channels. This helps mitigate exposure. So, let’s say you open up port 6667 and only port 6667 for them to communicate with each other. Well, this is now a bit more secure than the other option of leaving all ports open but let’s say this is a very very critical server and you want deep packet inspection done on all of its traffic. The reason you want to do this is because there is the potential that worms and BOTnet communication could occur over this port 6667 but the only way to determine that is to do deep packet inspection.  I am using port 6667 as the example because I spoke with someone that had a real live case where one of their Linux VM's got infected with this BOTnet:  http://www.energymech.net/ on port 6667

Now, I could put some sort of virtual IPS product inline and look at Physical to Virtual communication for all of the VM’s (VM1, VM2, VM3, VM4, etc.) but I don’t care to take that kind of performance hit and I also already have a physical IPS handling Physical to Virtual. What I really needs is IPS between the VM’s which I haven’t been able to find from any vendor yet and even if I did find such a solution on the market I don’t care to take the performance hit of doing IPS between ALL VM’s.

So, now that you understand the challenge, how can Montego help and what’s this HyperVSecurity thing they talked about in their press release that allows other vendors to interoperate with them. Well, with Montego’s Policy Based Switching technology you, the administrator can control what types of VM to VM traffic you would like to have inspected by a 3^rd party security solution. I would simply set up a policy that says VM1 to VM2 on port 6667 will have its traffic sent to a StillSecure virtual IPS product and once a week when that traffic starts to flow it will be sent over to the IPS product for further inspection. Or if traffic starts to flow outside that once a week norm, it will still be sent for inspection. This way if some attacker tries to get in on that port he will have to make sure he can get past the IPS that now is able to VM to VM IPS.

Pretty cool huh? I think so.

 Now, back to Montego coming out of stealth mode…

You’ll start to hear and see a lot more innovation coming out of Montego Networks now that we’ve popped slightly above radar and the industry knows we are here but is scrambling trying to figure out what exactly we do, how sustainable will this new startup be and if we really have what we say we have. I’m certain competing companies will throw FUD and make all sorts of comments about what we do, how it performs, etc. etc. and all I can say is to just keep an eye on the after burners because we are starting to get lift off.

-JP

Montego Networks Prediction:

Virtual Environments will be more secure than their physical counter parts by 2010.

Neil McDonald of Gartner reported in 2007 that throughout 2009, 60% of virtual environment deployments would be less secure than their physical counter parts.

Although I tend to believe Neil’s prediction I’m a bit optimistic about the markets awareness of the security concerns within virtualized environments and feel companies will start to address those concerns by 2009. I also believe that by the end of 2009 the majority of companies virtualizing will have built virtualized environments that are more secure than their physical counter parts.

Now, you may be thinking I’m either crazy or that I’m just one of these guys that just states the opposite of what someone else says!

Well, not at all. I’ve been studying the virtual security market for some time now and after talking with many companies that are deploying virtualization I’m starting to get the sense that people get it (security). It’s pretty evident that when people are made aware of what seems to be the obvious (security), that something clicks and they get it right away. In fact, many times the light bulbs start turning on and people start thinking about more creative ways to secure severs by taking advantage of virtualization which enables them to do things they’ve never been able to do before. 

So, although I agree that there has been this issue of security being once again forgotten and that 60% of virtual environments will be less secure up until 2009, I’m not so sure I’m going to underestimate the market and think that this pattern will continue much longer after that.

Take a look at the following graphic and it depicts the various layers in a network. History has proven itself time and time again that a new network layer is built first and security always comes along afterwards.

Well, one of the challenges we’ve seen with these physical networks is that it’s pretty costly, time consuming and a burden to purchase, install and administer security. Then once it’s in place and being run, you have to fork lift upgrade certain parts of your security infrastructure due to bandwidth demands and changes in application security concerns.

What virtualization brings to the table is not only cost savings for server consolidation, power consumption and datacenter space but the ability to do all of those things for parts of your security infrastructure as well.

Imagine instead of having to deploy engineers to install 20 firewalls across your datacenter, you could sit from a single workstation with a couple of guys and install 20 firewalls in hours vs. days. The reason this is possible is because now firewalls have just went virtual! You can roll them out as software images or virtual appliances without leaving the comfort of your cubical. 

Imagine being able to “virtual-lift upgrade” vs. “fork-lift upgrade” a new firewall, UTM appliance, IPS or whatever by simply powering off a Firewall Virtual Machine and powering on a new one.  Imagine being able to improve your performance by taking advantage of the multi-core processing and blade server computing trends vs. waiting for the next super fast security ASIC chip.

In the past it’s been difficult to get security as close as possible to the servers and desktops without having to deploy host based solutions. The reason for this is because we have been constrained by the physical limitations of our hardware purchases from the likes of Cisco, Extreme and Foundry. Then for vendors that have thought about putting security in a switch there has always been the price per port debate. Also, many don't want to take the risk and replace Cisco for a new startup building a new switch (ie. Force 10's Switch + IPS product).  Typically switching ports are cheap and security is more expensive and when trying to combine the two, you end up with a switch that costs a lot of money. So imagine having a 200+ port switch with a Firewall built in for $300 bucks. How could this be so? Because its virtual, and because its 100% software.

Did he just elude to a firewall for every port?  Does each Server or Desktop have firewalling between every other Server & Desktop on the same switch?  Absolutely! all because of virtualization!

Software makes it easier to bring the price per port down. When things are in software you can deploy multiple copies of them to scale your network capacity without breaking the bank. Virtualization also allows you to do things like “Freeze” and “Thaw” servers and desktops automatically when vulnerability is detected. If a denial of service is occurring against a Virtual Server you can always VMotion that server to a network with more capacity without an administrator having to lift a finger. Imagine an attack happening on a machine and instead of it being quarantined it makes a snapshot image of the infected machine and freezes it in its current bad state so you can go back and analyze how someone broke in. As you can see, there are lots of new capabilities brought to the security round table.

Virtualization will make security solutions even more powerful and increase the adoption rate of security in general due to the massive cost savings that can be appreciated through virtualization. For these reasons I see the market quickly leveraging virtualization to make Virtual Environments more Secure than their counter parts. Virtualization will enable the innovations in security that has been since UTM and Reputation based Anti-Spam.

VMWare, Virtual Iron, Citrix and others, thanks from the security industry for the innovation!

John Peterson, Montego Networks, Co-Founder & CTO